
A funicular railway balances cars through a cable
Learn how a cable-linked funicular differs from a rack railway, and which details to look for when interpreting a photograph of a steep route.

Learn how a cable-linked funicular differs from a rack railway, and which details to look for when interpreting a photograph of a steep route.

A locomotive superheater gives steam another passage through hot gases before the cylinders. Follow the route to understand its role beside the boiler.

A whistle board is a railway instruction tied to a place and rule system. Record its location and date before interpreting a preserved sign or photograph.

Understand how a pantograph collects electricity from an overhead contact wire and what to notice in railway photographs.

The automatic air brake uses a fall in brake-pipe pressure as a signal. Discover the historical idea behind the hoses joining railway vehicles.

A rack railway adds a toothed rail to help a train climb. Learn what to look for in historic photographs and how it differs from a cable-hauled line.

A rotary snowplow cuts and throws snow instead of simply pushing a wedge through it. Its shape reveals a different railway winter problem.

Block signalling separates train movements through sections of railway. Read a historic signal alongside the track layout and operating system.

Look at a railway wheelset’s tread and flange separately to understand how it follows the track, and what a museum photograph can reveal.